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Samuel Wallis
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Samuel Wallis (23 April 1728 – 21 January 1795) was a officer and explorer who made the first recorded visit by a European navigator to .


Biography
Wallis was born at Fenteroon Farm, near , . He served under . In 1757, he was promoted to captain and was given the command of HMS Dolphin as commander of an expedition accompanied by on with an assignment to circumnavigate the globe.Quanchi, Historical Dictionary of the Discovery and Exploration of the Pacific Islands, p. 248 As was reported in the press, he was also tasked with discovering the Southern Continent. The Public Ledger and The Gazetteer, 5 July 1766. The two ships were parted by a storm shortly after sailing through the Strait of Magellan. In June 1767, the expedition made the first European landfall on , which he named "'s Island" in honour of the King. Wallis himself was ill and remained in his cabin so lieutenant was the first to set foot, hoisting a pennant and turning a turf, taking possession in the name of His Majesty. He described Tahiti as having a very good climate and the island being 'one of the most healthy as well as delightful spots in the world'.John Hawkesworth, An Account of the Voyages Undertaken by the Order of His Present Majesty for Making Discoveries in the Southern Hemisphere, Chapter VIII, p. 313

Dolphin stayed in in Tahiti for over a month. Wallis went on to name or rename five more islands in the and six atolls in the , as well as confirming the locations of and in the . He renamed the island of Uvea as Wallis after himself, before reaching in the . He continued to Batavia, where many of the crew died from , then via the Cape of Good Hope to England, arriving in May 1768.

Following his return in England, Wallis was able to pass on useful information to , who was due to depart shortly for the , and some of the crew from the Dolphin sailed with Cook. Although Cook carried an official report of Wallis's circumnavigation, it is not known whether the two met prior to Cook's departure in August 1768.

In 1780, Wallis was appointed an Extra Commissioner of the Navy.


See also
  • European and American voyages of scientific exploration
  • The Well-Travelled Goat


Notes


External links

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